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Excellant for those studying u.s. foriegn relations
Research of the US Middle East activity with precision.

Enlightening
Brilliant, clear, and funOne of the things that I came across here, that I hadn't seen elsewhere, was a discussion on art and music. He had some great quotes: in trying to figure out what some modernist abstraction means, he says, "It always takes the artist to show us the vision, but of course, in the meantime, it is difficult to interpret these things." (pg. 28). He ties that whole discussion into one of my favorite topics, which is pattern, or "li." There was another quote I particularly liked, this time distinguishing between "good" and "bad" music: "Bad music always expresses something other than itself, like the 1812 Overture or the Sunken Cathedral. But good music never refers to anything other than the music. If you ask Bach, "What is your meaning?" he would say, "Listen! That is the meaning." This whole book was filled with essays on meaning and pattern, and I found it a joy to read. Overall, I have really enjoyed all the books I've read in his "The Love of Wisdom Library."


Very Highly RecommendedHistory is full of paradoxes. One is that the long slow decline of Taoism in China is synchronous with its long slow rise in Western consciousness. Taoism? When I mention the name to people there is usually a look of blank incomprehension. Mention of some of its incidental elements - Feng Shui, Tai Chi, etc., - sparks a flicker of recognition. But, there's another paradox: a whole New Age spirituality has arisen unaware of its cultural roots.
The problem is that everything about that culture is so different. Even the spelling of words: Taoism (or is it Daoism?) has up to four dozen translations - way, nature, mind, reason, law, God, etc. - and is embedded in multilayered texts which have been continuously reinterpreted over millennia (students of the Bible will get the picture!) so that, to a large extent, to read is an act of creation.
It is this very ambiguity and difference from everything Western minds are familiar with that has created both the problem and the appeal. Not a little of the initial dismissal of Taoism by Jesuit missionaries as primitive superstition and pagan magic arose from a culture clash in which the rational, ordered system of Confucian scholar-bureaucrats seemed much more appealing to the bearers of Western enlightenment.
So what changed? Partly, the appeal of a more simple and natural existence has now a greater pull in our anxiety-prone, over-stressed, unfulfilled modern lives. Partly, there is the spiritual and moral vacuum left by disenchantment with Christianity. Perhaps most significant is its coincidence with concepts thrown up by modern scientific thought. As Clarke notes, "Taoism, with its dynamic conception of nature and movement, flow and change, its emphasis on energy (chi) rather than substance, its grasp of the web of interconnections that bind together all phenomena both human and cosmic, and its rejection of rigid laws and absolute boundaries, is especially close in spirit to modern physics, in spite of differences in empirical detail, methodology and aims."
Bestsellers, such as Fritjof Capra's "The Tao of Physics", have explored these similarities and the way in which the classical model of the mechanistic Newtonian universe of individual identities has been replaced by an organic, holistic view. Indeed, the views of Taoism - with its sense of unordered spontaneity - are complementary to the insights of Chaos theory and the evolutionary view of the world in which life appears in self-organizing systems of complexity which are finely balanced between order and disorder.
Taoism offers an image of nature in which harmony comes not through the fiat or teleological intent of a creator but by the spontaneous cooperation of all things brought about by following the necessities of their own nature. The moral consequences of such a view are an intensely pragmatic approach to life, a "rambling without destination". Historically it has often been seen as subversive of the established order in favor of a free society and a focus of subversive elements, even anarchy. What puzzled Westerners and offended Confucians, not to mention modern party officials, is the apparent rejection by Taoists of ethical norms. Its "receptive passivity" - emphasizing all that is feminine, tolerant, yielding, permissive, mystical and receptive - is contrasted to the command culture of social convention with its masculine, managing, hard, dominating, aggressive and rational characteristics. Clearly, the Taoist intent to banish hierarchical privilege so that people could once again love one another is something that will appeal to idealists of all ages.
In a wider perspective, Taoism now stands in that long tradition of ancient systems of thought which have prompted radical transformations in the West, such as Aristotelianism with the Scholastics, hermeticism in the Renaissance, gnosticism among the Romantics. Clarke's lucid and well-informed book will be invaluable to anyone seeking to know more.
An antidote to the Tao of Pets

ABSOLUTE GORGEOUS BOOK AND MOST AMAZING RECIPES DELICOUS!!!!
Outstanding Asian cookbook

Beware of the Clark/Farrow Repackaging Scam
Stunning!

Live by the sword, Die by the sword!Bell shows how Anti-Semitism in Europe from the late 1800's onward fueled the Zionist Movement making Jews determined to establish a national homeland. Nazism caused the movement to gain strength. As Hitler gained power Jews had two choices: immigrate illegally into Palestine, or Auschwitz! Palestinian Arabs, who had lived in the Holy Land for 2000 years, greeted their new, Jewish neighbors with pogrom like activities including riots, looting, arson, and murder.
Through it all, the British attempted to maintain order throughout the "Mandate." Both Arabs and Jews were confident the authorities would ultimately see the rightness of their position. However when the British kept the door closed to, "The Promised Land," even to the survivors of the Holocaust, Vladimir Jabotinski, Avraham Stern, Menachem Begin etc. took up arms. Bells account of their ruthless, but highly successful terror tactics makes interesting reading. They are a blueprint for what's happening today.
We have come a long since Britain attempted to police the "Mandate" with, "constables," armed only with, "staves." Caught between two groups who both claimed God's blessings, Britain tried to ignore the problem and hoped it would go away. When it did not, they left the problem to the U.N.
The U.S. has assumed Britain's role as arbiter in the mid-east. Little has changed. Both sides are still convinced of the rightness of their cause. Both still hate with an intensity borne of decades of bloodshed. Only the weapons are different. Biological/chemical weapons, suicide bombings, and most recently, commercial airliners have replaced revolvers and homemade bombs for the terrorists. America now responds with strategic bombers and cruise missiles. While the level of violence has increased dramatically, we are no closer to a solution.
Americans who mistakenly think the conflict began on Sept. 11, 2001 should read Terror Out Of Zion. What Bell does not answer is who is right? When is an individual or a group justified in taking up arms? What level of violence is justified? Do the ends justify the means? What is the distinction between a terrorist and a freedom fighter?
Terror out of Zion is a historical expose on events that are directly related to what's happening in the world today. Enlightening, detailed and informative I highly recommend it to anyone seeking an answer to why the world stands on the brink of World War III today.
Terror out of Zion:Palestinian Underground 1929-1949

Wonderful View of Ancient Thebes
different from all other guides; extremely descriptive

Words and Pictures
Read this now! Read it twice!It is especially refreshing to see a moderate human rights organization like Human Rights Watch endorse Sperling's accurate and unrestrained discussion of Tibetan nationhood. Sperling never goes so far as to explicitly endorse statehood for Tibet--that would certainly compromise Human Rights Watch's ability to advocate for human rights from a non-partisan position--but he comes close:
"A strong case can be made that prior to 1951, Tibet was at best part one part of the empires built by the Mongol and later Manchu emperors who conquered China, but never an "integral" part of China itself" (32).
The best moment in the book, in my mind, is Sperling's paragraph on 'cultural preservation':
"Tibetan culture, like any other, is dynamic. Calling for its "preservation" automatically brings forth the need for it to be defined, which which in turn evokes a stuffed-and-mounted item fit for a museum. Tibetan culture does not need to be frozen in time, but Tibetan cultural life needs to be protected from measures that repress literary and artistic expression...The contours of dissent in Tibet and its repression by China are not shaped by calls for cultural preservation or cultural autonomy, but by calls for Tibetan independence" (36).
Tibetan dissidents, Western supporters, Western journalists, US diplomats, members of the Tibetan government: read this paragraph twice! Cultural preservation is not freedom; it is the opposite of freedom. This is why Beijing contributes money to cultural preservation efforts in Tibet: the more the culture is 'preserved', the more it is frozen, and the less threatening it becomes. Not only is the threat removed; with the threat disappears the culture's ability to sustain and give solace to its people. Culture, once preserved, becomes emasculated, of little use to anyone. I think few more important passages have been written on Tibet than this one.
Shocking and beautiful photographs, and powerful testimony, follow; by the end, any intelligent reader will be compelled to action.
Hopefully, the reader will at least be well-armed against the unfortunate note on which the book ends. Orville Schell's pusilannimous and meandering essay, the last in the book, is the worst kind of contrast to Sperling's clarity and gutsiness.
Schell's essay ranges from offensive to simply odd. What, for example, could motivate anyone to write "Of course, China's President Jiang Zemin, like many of his countrymen, tends not to romanticize Tibet as Westerners do..." (175)?
Worse is Schell's inability to distinguish Hollywood's brief fascination with Tibet from the global social justice movement which has arisen to protest China's brutal occupation. His drastically misguided assertion that "Tibet's new Western persona [was] consigned to Hollywood's custody" denies both the authenticity and strength of the freedom movement and the possiblity that celebrities are capable of sincere feeling and political work. Hollywood made two movies about Tibet. The movies mythologized it. Of course they did; that's what Hollywood does. But it is insulting to deny the work and influence of the Tibet movement by conflating it with a Hollywood trend.
And then there is Schell's weird analysis of the severity of the occupation:
"To foreigners looking on from afar, the Chinese occupation and the dismantling of traditional culture and society seemed similar ...................."(175-6).
"To foreigners"? "Seemed"? "Represented"? This is either the height of timidity (Beijing, after all, is more than capable of revoking the visas on which Schell, a Sinologist, depends for his livelihood) or simple ignorance. Given the other essays and the testimony in this book, it is difficult to believe that Schell can really be unaware of the severity of the occupation--indeed, he mentions it at various points. Why then such timidity?
Eventually, one grows tired of wondering--and returns to Sperling, and the freedom struggle.


Wow
Very enjoyable and useful resource for the Coastal Carolinas

How to build new industries through knowledge leverageCongratulations to these authors for stating this as clearly as I've seen in recent years. The book stands comparison with Amsden, Wade and other contributors to the industrial upgrading literature.
Tiger Technology: The Creation of a Semiconductor IndustryPart two of the book draws this argument out by examining in detail the various national case studies. However, it is in Part three of the book that the authors draw together the comparative detail of the national case studies.Here they identify three models of high technology industrialisation that the East Asian economies have pioneered.The book raises interesting issues for managers, public administrators and scholars - focusing on the need to develop strategies for learning at the firm level and developing institutions that can foster cooperative relations between business and the public sector.
In sum, Tiger Technology, is a well researched, well written and topical book that demonstrates the continued potency of the East Asian 'miracle'.For those studying or working in the fields of strategy, international management and public policy the book is a 'must have' that will become an important benchmark in the study of high technology industrialisation. The book is therefore highly recommended.